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As you drive
around your neighborhood, you should definitely notice the
increase in American Flags being displayed. Renewed
patriotism was sparked by the terrorist attacks on September
11, 2001 and more recently with the war in Iraq.
Take care when
hanging the old Red, White and Blue, though. Below are
guidelines set forth by United States Code, Title 36,
Chapter 10—pertaining to flag displays.
Sec. 6.
- Time and occasions for display
(a) It is the
universal custom to display the flag only from sunrise to
sunset on buildings and on stationary flagstaffs in the
open. However, when a patriotic effect is desired, the flag
may be displayed 24 hours a day if properly illuminated
during the hours of darkness.
(b) The flag
should be hoisted briskly and lowered ceremoniously.
(c) The flag
should not be displayed on days when the weather is
inclement, except when an all weather flag is displayed.
(d) The flag
should be displayed on all days, especially on New Year's
Day, January 1; Inauguration Day, January 20; Martin Luther
King Jr.'s birthday, third Monday in January; Lincoln's
Birthday, February 12; Washington's Birthday, third Monday
in February; Easter Sunday (variable); Mother's Day, second
Sunday in May; Armed Forces Day, third Saturday in May;
Memorial Day (half-staff until noon), the last Monday in
May; Flag Day, June 14; Independence Day, July 4; Labor Day,
first Monday in September; Constitution Day, September 17;
Columbus Day, second Monday in October; Navy Day, October
27; Veterans Day, November 11; Thanksgiving Day, fourth
Thursday in November; Christmas Day, December 25; and such
other days as may be proclaimed by the President of the
United States; the birthdays of States (date of admission);
and on State holidays.
(e) The flag
should be displayed daily on or near the main administration
building of every public institution.
(f) The flag
should be displayed in or near every polling place on
election days.
(g) The flag
should be displayed during school days in or near every
schoolhouse.
Sec. 7.
- Position and manner of display
The flag, when
carried in a procession with another flag or flags, should
be either on the marching right; that is, the flag's own
right, or, if there is a line of other flags, in front of
the center of that line.
(a) The flag
should not be displayed on a float in a parade except from a
staff, or as provided in subsection (i) of this section.
(b) The flag
should not be draped over the hood, top, sides, or back of a
vehicle or of a railroad train or a boat. When the flag is
displayed on a motorcar, the staff shall be fixed firmly to
the chassis or clamped to the right fender.
(c) No other
flag or pennant should be placed above or, if on the same
level, to the right of the flag of the United States of
America, except during church services conducted by naval
chaplains at sea, when the church pennant may be flown above
the flag during church services for the personnel of the
Navy. No person shall display the flag of the United Nations
or any other national or international flag equal, above, or
in a position of superior prominence or honor to, or in
place of, the flag of the United States at any place within
the United States or any Territory or possession thereof:
Provided, That nothing in this section shall make unlawful
the continuance of the practice heretofore followed of
displaying the flag of the United Nations in a position of
superior prominence or honor, and other national flags in
positions of equal prominence or honor, with that of the
flag of the United States at the headquarters of the United
Nations.
(d) The flag of
the United States of America, when it is displayed with
another flag against a wall from crossed staffs, should be
on the right, the flag's own right, and its staff should be
in front of the staff of the other flag.
(e) The flag of
the United States of America should be at the center and at
the highest point of the group when a number of flags of
States or localities or pennants of societies are grouped
and displayed from staffs.
(f) When flags
of States, cities, or localities, or pennants of societies
are flown on the same halyard with the flag of the United
States, the latter should always be at the peak. When the
flags are flown from adjacent staffs, the flag of the United
States should be hoisted first and lowered last. No such
flag or pennant may be placed above the flag of the United
States or to the United States flag's right.
(g) When flags
of two or more nations are displayed, they are to be flown
from separate staffs of the same height. The flags should be
of approximately equal size. International usage forbids the
display of the flag of one nation above that of another
nation in time of peace.
(h) When the
flag of the United States is displayed from a staff
projecting horizontally or at an angle from the window sill,
balcony, or front of a building, the union of the flag
should be placed at the peak of the staff unless the flag is
at half-staff. When the flag is suspended over a sidewalk
from a rope extending from a house to a pole at the edge of
the sidewalk, the flag should be hoisted out, union first,
from the building.
(i) When
displayed either horizontally or vertically against a wall,
the union should be uppermost and to the flag's own right,
that is, to the observer's left. When displayed in a window,
the flag should be displayed in the same way, with the union
or blue field to the left of the observer in the street.
(j) When the
flag is displayed over the middle of the street, it should
be suspended vertically with the union to the north in an
east and west street or to the east in a north and south
street.
(k) When used on
a speaker's platform, the flag, if displayed flat, should be
displayed above and behind the speaker. When displayed from
a staff in a church or public auditorium, the flag of the
United States of America should hold the position of
superior prominence, in advance of the audience, and in the
position of honor at the clergyman's or speaker's right as
he faces the audience. Any other flag so displayed should be
placed on the left of the clergyman or speaker or to the
right of the audience.
(l) The flag
should form a distinctive feature of the ceremony of
unveiling a statue or monument, but it should never be used
as the covering for the statue or monument.
(m) The flag,
when flown at half-staff, should be first hoisted to the
peak for an instant and then lowered to the half-staff
position. The flag should be again raised to the peak before
it is lowered for the day. On Memorial Day the flag should
be displayed at half-staff until noon only, then raised to
the top of the staff. By order of the President, the flag
shall be flown at half-staff upon the death of principal
figures of the United States Government and the Governor of
a State, territory, or possession, as a mark of respect to
their memory. In the event of the death of other officials
or foreign dignitaries, the flag is to be displayed at
half-staff according to Presidential instructions or orders,
or in accordance with recognized customs or practices not
inconsistent with law. In the event of the death of a
present or former official of the government of any State,
territory, or possession of the United States, the Governor
of that State, territory, or possession may proclaim that
the National flag shall be flown at half-staff. The flag
shall be flown at half-staff 30 days from the death of the
President or a former President; 10 days from the day of
death of the Vice President, the Chief Justice or a retired
Chief Justice of the United States, or the Speaker of the
House of Representatives; from the day of death until
interment of an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, a
Secretary of an executive or military department, a former
Vice President, or the Governor of a State, territory, or
possession; and on the day of death and the following day
for a Member of Congress. The flag shall be flown at
half-staff on Peace Officers Memorial Day, unless that day
is also Armed Forces Day. As used in this subsection -
(1) The term ''half-staff''
means the position of the flag when it is one-half the
distance between the top and bottom of the staff;
(2) The term
''executive or military department'' means any agency listed
under sections 101 and 102 of title 5, United States Code;
and
(3) The term
''Member of Congress'' means a Senator, a Representative, a
Delegate, or the Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico.
(n) When the
flag is used to cover a casket, it should be so placed that
the union is at the head and over the left shoulder. The
flag should not be lowered into the grave or allowed to
touch the ground.
(o) When the
flag is suspended across a corridor or lobby in a building
with only one main entrance, it should be suspended
vertically with the union of the flag to the observer's left
upon entering. If the building has more than one main
entrance, the flag should be suspended vertically near the
center of the corridor or lobby with the union to the north,
when entrances are to the east and west or to the east when
entrances are to the north and south. If there are entrances
in more than two directions, the union should be to the
east.
Sec. 8.
- Respect for flag
No disrespect
should be shown to the flag of the United States of America;
the flag should not be dipped to any person or thing.
Regimental colors, State flags, and organization or
institutional flags are to be dipped as a mark of honor.
(a) The flag
should never be displayed with the union down, except as a
signal of dire distress in instances of extreme danger to
life or property.
(b) The flag
should never touch anything beneath it, such as the ground,
the floor, water, or merchandise.
(c) The flag
should never be carried flat or horizontally, but always
aloft and free.
(d) The flag
should never be used as wearing apparel, bedding, or
drapery. It should never be festooned, drawn back, nor up,
in folds, but always allowed to fall free. Bunting of blue,
white, and red, always arranged with the blue above, the
white in the middle, and the red below, should be used for
covering a speaker's desk, draping the front of the
platform, and for decoration in general.
(e) The flag
should never be fastened, displayed, used, or stored in such
a manner as to permit it to be easily torn, soiled, or
damaged in any way.
(f) The flag
should never be used as a covering for a ceiling.
(g) The flag
should never have placed upon it, nor on any part of it, nor
attached to it any mark, insignia, letter, word, figure,
design, picture, or drawing of any nature.
(h) The flag
should never be used as a receptacle for receiving, holding,
carrying, or delivering anything.
(i) The flag
should never be used for advertising purposes in any manner
whatsoever. It should not be embroidered on such articles as
cushions or handkerchiefs and the like, printed or otherwise
impressed on paper napkins or boxes or anything that is
designed for temporary use and discard. Advertising signs
should not be fastened to a staff or halyard from which the
flag is flown.
(j) No part of
the flag should ever be used as a costume or athletic
uniform. However, a flag patch may be affixed to the uniform
of military personnel, firemen, policemen, and members of
patriotic organizations. The flag represents a living
country and is itself considered a living thing. Therefore,
the lapel flag pin being a replica, should be worn on the
left lapel near the heart.
(k) The flag,
when it is in such condition that it is no longer a fitting
emblem for display, should be destroyed in a dignified way,
preferably by burning.
Sec. 9.
- Conduct during hoisting, lowering or passing of flag
During the
ceremony of hoisting or lowering the flag or when the flag
is passing in a parade or in review, all persons present
except those in uniform should face the flag and stand at
attention with the right hand over the heart. Those present
in uniform should render the military salute. When not in
uniform, men should remove their headdress with their right
hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over
the heart. Aliens should stand at attention. The salute to
the flag in a moving column should be rendered at the moment
the flag passes.
Sec.
10. - Modification of rules and customs by President
Any rule or
custom pertaining to the display of the flag of the United
States of America, set forth herein, may be altered,
modified, or repealed, or additional rules with respect
thereto may be prescribed, by the Commander in Chief of the
Armed Forces of the United States, whenever he deems it to
be appropriate or desirable; and any such alteration or
additional rule shall be set forth in a proclamation.
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